[15] The official languages are Hindi and Urdu, although other languages are common, including Maithili, Magahi, Bhojpuri and other Bihari languages. [144] Bihar is striving to increase female literacy, now at 53.3%. In the 1980s, enough Bhojpuri films were produced to support a dedicated industry. Pandit Govardhan Mishra – son of the Ram Prasad Mishra, himself an accomplished singer – is perhaps the finest living exponent of Tappa singing in India, according to Padma Shri Gajendra Narayan Singh, founding secretary of the Sangeet Natak Academi of Bihar[citation needed]. Retrieved 16 August 2014. 1839), Bihar School of Engineering (est. On 8 August 2008, Indian Institutes of Technology Patna was inaugurated with students from all over India[150] In 2008, NSIT opened its new college in Bihta, which is now emerging as an education hub. [163][needs update]. [33][36][page needed] The Videha Kingdom later became incorporated into the Vajji confederacy which had its capital in the city of Vaishali, which is also in Mithila. Carolyn Brown Heinz, 2006, “Documenting the Image in Mithila Art,” Visual Anthropology Review, Vol. [94] Given the high population density of the state, Bihar is significantly behind in the number of healthcare professionals that should be employed. Their art shared the characteristics of the Mughal painters, expanded subject matter from court scenes to bazaar scenes, daily life and ceremonies. Jain pilgrimages in Bihar are as follows: Vardhamana Mahavira, the 24th and the last Tirthankara of Jainism, was born in Vaishali around sixth century B.C. [58], At the 2011 Census, Bihar was the third most populous state of India with total population of 104,099,452, nearly 89% of it rural. This page was last edited on 10 January 2021, at 19:41. In contrast to prior governments, which emphasised divisions of caste and religion, his political platform was based on economic development, reduction of crime and corruption, and greater social equality. [87], Bihar's gross state domestic product (GSDP) for fiscal year (FY) 2013–14 was around ₹3,683.37 billion. It is dominated by a vast stretch of fertile plain which is divided unevenly by the Ganges River. [128][129] Gautama Buddha attained Enlightenment at Bodh Gaya, a town located in the modern day district of Gaya in Bihar. west bengal population density. & Name of Assembly Constituencies Census Population 2001 (AC wise) Census Provisional Population 2011 (Dist. [19][20], Since the late 1970s, Bihar has lagged far behind other Indian states in terms of social and economic development. Name of District No. Bihar has a TFR of 3.5 (SRS, 2012). Vessels capable of accommodating five hundred merchants were known to ply this river in the ancient period, when it served as a conduit for overseas trade. Mithila gained prominence after the establishment of the Videha Kingdom. Bihar publishes many Urdu dailies, such as Qomi Tanzim and Sahara, and the monthly Voice of Bihar. In 2007, NIT Patna was granted Institute of National Importance status, in accordance with the National Institutes of Technology Act, 2007. The Maurya Empire and the religion of Buddhism arose in the region that now makes up modern Bihar. This brings the density of this village to 104 individuals per square kilometer. The child population comprises 17.39 % of total rural population of Munger district. So festivals take place round the year. Literacy rate in rural areas of Munger district is 66.22 % as per census data 2011. 2011 census", "Bihar's 'first' Economic Survey Report tabled", "Centrally Planned Inequality: The Tale of Two States – Punjab and Bihar", Leaders of Bihar unite to counter Raj Thackeray, "Biharis get work at home, bashers realise their worth", "English makes inroads in Bihar villages", "Eminent Gandhian Dr A N Sinha, First Bihar Deputy CM cum Finance Minister", "30 Killed in Northeast Violence in India", "Bihar's first crocodile conservation reserve near Karkatgarh soon", Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901, "Urban and Rural Population of India 2011", "Population by religion community – 2011", "Bihar elections among factors in religious data of Census 2011 release", "C-16 Population By Mother Tongue - Bihar", "Bhojpuri is not the only language in Bihar", "लोकसभा में उठी मगही, भोजपुरी को आठवीं अनुसूची में शामिल करने की मां", "Bihar Civic elections likely in May 2017", "बिहार : नगर विकास एवं आवास विभाग की पहल, पुनर्गठन से नगर परिषदों की बढ़ जायेगी संख्या", "पहली बार कोई महिला बनेगी पटना नगर निगम की मेयर", "छपरा को निगम बख्तियारपुर को मिला नगर परिषद का दर्जा", "Bihar a byword for worst of India: The Economist", "State Wise Seat Won & Valid Votes Polled by Political Parties", "The Decline of Communist Mass Base in Bihar: Jagannath Sardar", "Nitish Kumar government orders corrupt official's home to be made into school", "Bihar fixes time for Friday prayers by its employees", "Bihar Brings New Law on Alcohol Ban After HC Quashed Old One", "Bihar witnesses serious drop in tourism after liquor ban", "Udta Bihar: Huge spike in substance abuse, alcohol bootlegging year after ban", "Tracking financial resources for primary health care in BIHAR, India. [139], In the past, tourism in the region was purely based on educational tourism, as Bihar was home of some prominent ancient universities like Nalanda and Vikramashila.[140][141][relevant? The region roughly encompassing the present state had many Buddhist vihāras, the abodes of Buddhist monks in the ancient and medieval periods. Padari ki haveli is a Roman Catholic church of centuries. The school is an important centre of the fine arts in Bihar. [9] According to the 2011 census, 82.7% of Bihar's population practised Hinduism, while 16.9% followed Islam.[65][66]. Le Bihar (hindi : बहर) est un État du nord-est de l'Inde. [8] The total population of Sikhs in Bihar is only 20,780. In 1964 Bihar School of Yoga was established at Munger.[relevant? An eighth state engineering college began construction in December 2013 at Begusarai,[146][147] while two others are planned at Madhepura and Sitamarhi. [136] Udyog was edited by Vijyaanand Tripathy, a famous poet of the time, and Chaitanya Chandrika by Krishna Chaitanya Goswami, a literary figure of that time. They used watercolours on paper and on mica. At current prices, per capita NSDP of the state grew at a CAGR of 12.91% from 2004–05 to 2014–15. [68][69] Maithili is a recognised regional language of India under the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India. Religion Total Male Female; Hindu: 300,642 (88.18%) 159,742: 140,900: Muslim: 38,119 (11.18%) 19,934: 18,185: Christian: 217 (0.06%) 123: 94: Sikh: 31 (0.01%) 14: 17: Buddhist: 21 (0.01%) 12: 9: Jain: 17 (0%) 7: 10: Other Religion: 15 (0%) 5: 10: No Religion Specified: 1,863 (0.55%) 928: 935 It was during this period that the capital of Mithila was shifted to Darbhanga.[50][51]. By 2051, Bihar's maximum population will be 20 crore and minimum 16 crore, said the study by the Patna-based A.N. Population Density of Bihar. Religion in Muzaffarpur District - Population, Age Group Population, Religion, Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe, Others, Projected Total Population, Projected Rural and Urban Population, Town and Village-wise Total Population in Muzaffarpur District As of 2014,[update] there are two main political formations: the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) which comprises Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP, Indian People's Party), Lok Janashakti Party (LJP) and Janata Dal (United) (JDU); and a second alliance between Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD, National People's Party), Hindustani Awam Morcha, Rashtriya Lok Samta Party and Indian National Congress (INC). Though good soil and favourable climatic conditions favour agriculture, this can be hampered by floods and soil erosion. "Plans to build new Houses of Worship announced", "Iconic "Lotus Temple" focus of worldwide campaign", "Total population by religious communities", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Bihar&oldid=987976035, Articles to be expanded from February 2011, Articles with empty sections from February 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 10 November 2020, at 10:06. [2] The Gurdwara at Patna Sahib marks the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh. The Haryanka dynasty, founded in 684 BC, ruled Magadha from the city of Rajgriha (modern Rajgir). Censusindia.gov.in. [167] In 2014 the government of Bihar established Development Management Institute in Bihta near the Patna.Nalanda University was re-established in 2014. [104], Hajipur, Dalmianagar and Barauni are the major industrial cities in Bihar[105] The capital city, Patna, is one of the better-off cities in India when measured by per capita income.[relevant? The Hindu population in Bihar is 86,078,686 as of 2011 census report. Bollywood's Nadiya Ke Paar is another well-known Bhojpuri-language movie. The All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna was established in 2012. [95][94] Despite these shortcomings, Bihar has shown gradual signs of improvement for female health workers,[87] death rate, and infant, neo-natal, child and maternal morality rates. The Mauryan Empire, which originated from Magadha in 325 BC, was founded by Chandragupta Maurya, who was born in Magadha. As per the Population Census 2011, there are total 12,495 families residing in the Supaul city. Kerala district wise population, population based on religion in Kerala. In ancient and classical India, the area that is now Bihar was considered a centre of power, learning, and culture. The first Maithili movie was Kanyadan released in 1965. The first film with Bhojpuri dialogue was Ganga Jamuna, released in 1961. Hindu Pilgrimage sites in Bihar are as follows: Hinduism is the main religion of the state, being practiced by 82.7% of the total state population. BIT Mesra started its Patna extension centre in September 2006. The head of the bureaucracy of the state is the chief secretary, under whom a hierarchy of officials is drawn from the Indian Administrative Service, Indian Police Service, Indian Forest Service, and different wings of the state civil services. Bharat Ratna Ustad Bismillah Khan, from Dumraon, Bihar. [169] The Indian Institute of Information Technology, Bhagalpur, was established in 2017. Gaya Airport is the only international airport in Bihar, having seasonal flights to countries like Thailand, Bhutan, and Myanmar. [80], Nitish Kumar has been chief minister of Bihar for 13 years between 2005 and 2020. Films such as Mai ("Mom", 1989, directed by Rajkumar Sharma) and Hamar Bhauji ("My Brother's Wife", 1983, directed by Kalpataru) had success at the box office. [87] Bihar has only 50% of the sub-health centres, 60% of the primary health centres, and 9% of the community health centres required by the national supply-to-population standards. Though the foothills of the Himalayas begin in Nepal, a short distance to the north, these mountains influence Bihar's landforms, climate and hydrology. Population Demographics of Bihar. There are several traditional styles of painting practised in Bihar. Ceci est une représentation graphique du nombre de personnes, au sein de la population française, appartenant au christianisme, à l'islam, au judaïsme, au bouddhisme, à l'hindouisme, aux religions populaires, à d'autres religions ou n'étant affiliés à aucune religion en 2020. Kerala has a unique record in India for the harmonious coexistence of diverse religions. This school of painting formed the basis for the formation of the Patna Art School under the leadership of Shri Radha Mohan. Purnia city is governed by Municipal Corporation which comes under Purnia Metropolitan Region.The Purnia city is located in Bihar state of India. It is the third-largest state by population and twelfth-largest by territory, with an area of 94,163 km2 (36,357 sq mi). [81] They also introduced Bihar Special Court Act to curb crime. In 2012, plans were announced for the construction of a local Baháʼí Faith House of Worship in Bihar Sharif. It mostly depicts human beings and their association with nature. However, this trend faded during the 1990s. With political instability in the Mughal Empire following Aurangzeb's death in 1707, Murshid Quli Khan declared Bengal's independence and named himself Nawab of Bengal. The constitutional head of the government of Bihar is the governor, who is appointed by the President of India. Buddhist pilgrimages in Bihar are as follows: Sikh pilgrimages in Bihar are as follows: The capital of Bihar, Patna, is one of the holiest cities in Sikhism. Новини новини ФК Маестро. Vasupujya, the 12th Jain Tirthankara was born in Champapuri, Bhagalpur. Case study of Bihar and Jharkhand", "Economic consequences of ill-health for households in northern rural India", "National Accounts Division : Press release & Statements", "Bihar fastest growing state, Maharashtra tops in economic size: Report", "Industrial Development & Economic Growth in Bihar", "Bihar posts avg GDP growth rate of 10.5% last decade", "26 Bihar districts declared drought-hit – igovernment.in", "About Hajipur, General Information on Hajipur, Hajipur Profile", "For Bihar, P stands for Patna and prosperity", "Bihar security firm sets foot in Australia", "Prohibition forces United Breweries out of Bihar", "National Awards 2016: Here is the complete List of Winners", "Ganga Maiyya Tohe Piyari Chadhaibo (1962)", "For my female audiences, I'll wear a really flimsy dhoti", "Sita temples in India that you may not know about", Pratham.org | Pratham – A Network of Societal Missions to Achieve Universal Primary Education in India, "CM lays foundation of engineering college", "Nitish lists special tag cry as LS poll plank", "Shortage of engineering colleges in Bihar", "New engineering colleges, polytechs to get impetus soon", "Netaji Subhash Institute of Technology (Nsit), Netaji Subhash Institute of Technology (Nsit) Address, Admission, Netaji Subhash Institute of Technology (Nsit) Courses, Ranking, Contact Details", "Welcome to Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology – Bihta, Patna", "National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, S.A.S. So, the population of Bihar in the year 2017 as per estimated data = 108.92 Million. Most of Bihari Sikhs are Nanakpanthi. Population and Fertility National Level In Bihar Crude Birth Rate (CBR) (births per 1,000 population 2.4 for India in 2011 (Census, 2011), declined more than 53%, from 5.2 in 1971. [125] Sasura Bada Paisa Wala also introduced Manoj Tiwari, formerly a well-loved folk singer, to the wider audiences of Bhojpuri cinema. Overall India Hindu population 74.33% Muslim population 14.20& Christian 5.84% Sikh 1,86% Ethmoreligionist 1.35% Buddhist 0.82% Non-religious 0.48% Other 0.47%. [37] Vajji had a republican form of government where the king was elected from the rajas. In special issue of the institute's journal, director Deewakar said the rising population will pose a big challenge to the state. The Central University of Bihar (CUB) is one of the sixteen central universities newly established by the Government of India under the Central Universities Act, 2009 (Section 25 of 2009). Total population of Bihar as per 2011 census is 104,099,452 of which male and female are 54,278,157 and 49,821,295 respectively. [77] In 2005, the World Bank believed that issues faced by the state were "enormous" because of "persistent poverty, complex social stratification, unsatisfactory infrastructure and weak governance". Mithila painting is also called Madhubani art. Religion in Bihar ; Religion Population Hinduism: 86,078,686 Islam: 17,557,809 Christianity: 53,137 Sikhism: 20,780 Buddhism: 18,818 Jainism: 16,085 Other: 52,905 not stated: 37,817 Total: 103,998,509 [159][160][161], NIT Patna is the second oldest engineering college of India. SIS is registered and taxed in Bihar.[109][relevant? In this publication “Dairying in Bihar - A Statistical Profile 2020”, the major highlights are trend in human demographics, livestock population and production; inputs for … One is Mithila painting, a style used in the Mithila region of Bihar. In 2001, total population was 82,998,509 in which males were 43,243,795 while females were 39,754,714. Jagannath Sarkar, "Many Streams" Selected Essays by Jagannath Sarkar and Reminiscing Sketches" Compiled by Gautam Sarkar Edited by Mitali Sarkar, First Published May 2010, Navakarnataka Publications Private Limited, Bangalore. Population of Indian states like Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra and Bihar is more than many countries around the world. Bihar covers a total area of 94,163 km2 (36,357 sq mi), with an average elevation above sea level of 173 feet (53 m). A number of agriculture-based industries had been started in Bihar by foreign entrepreneurs. Rajkumar Shyamanand Sinha of Champanagar, Banaili princely state, was a great patron of music and was himself one of the finest exponents of classical vocal music in Bihar in his time. [61] Other notable wildlife sanctuaries include Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary, Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary and Gautam Buddha Wildlife Sanctuary. Nagi Dam and Nakti Dam have been declared as bird sanctuaries. Deciduous forests also occur in the Saharsa and Purnia districts,[59] with common trees including Shorea robusta (sal), Diospyros melanoxylon (kendu), Boswellia serrata (salai), Terminalia tomentose (asan), Terminalia bellerica (bahera), Terminalia Arjuna (arjun), Pterocarpus marsupium (paisar), and Madhuca indica (mahua). The role of the Ganges as a channel for trade was enhanced by its natural links to major rivers and streams in north and south Bihar. Buddhism is very closely integrated with Bihar. Since 2010, the government confiscated the properties of corrupt officials and redeployed them as schools buildings. [156], Bihar has a National Institute of Technology (NIT) and an Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Patna. 1963's Lagi nahin chute ram was the all-time hit Bhojpuri film, and had higher attendance than Mughal-e-Azam in the eastern and northern regions of India. [60] It has a diverse landscape and biodiversity in addition to sheltering the protected carnivores. Sinha Institute of Social Studies. [13] Only 11.3% of the population of Bihar lives in urban areas, which is the lowest in India after Himachal Pradesh. But Bihar being so diverse, different regions and religions have something to celebrate at sometime or the other during the year. In 2016, the government of Bihar has accepted the proposal of the forest authorities to turn the place into a Crocodile Conservation Reserve (CCR). The success of Ravi Kishan and Manoj Tiwari's films led to a revival in Bhojpuri cinema, and the industry began to support an awards show[126] and trade magazine Bhojpuri City. [31][32] Regions of Bihar – such as Magadha, Mithila and Anga – are mentioned in religious texts and epics of ancient India. In 2016 the government of Bihar established Patliputra University, Munger University, Purnea University through Bihar state university bill. [citation needed]. Bihar established several new educational institutes between 2006 and 2008. In August 2008, a Patna-registered company called the Security and Intelligence Services[108] took over the Australian guard and mobile patrol services business of American conglomerate, United Technologies Corporation (UTC). The literary activity was not confined to Patna alone but to other districts of Bihar.[132][137]. Indian population religion wise 2019 list with state wise Census of India Hindu population, Muslim population,Sikh,Christian,Buddhist and Jainism.. [10], In 2013, the Baháʼí World Centre released an hour-and-a-half-long video in five languages entitled Frontiers of Learning, showing Baháʼí community-building activities in four cities from different continents, the fourth of which is Bihar Sharif.[12]. Bhaiyaa, the first Magadhi film, was released in 1961. Bihar e-Governance Services & Technologies (BeST) and the government of Bihar have initiated a unique program to establish a centre of excellence called Bihar Knowledge Center, a finishing school to equip students with the latest skills and customised short-term training programs at an affordable cost. The movement intensified and spread from Bihar across the rest of India, culminating in the formation of the All India Kisan Sabha (AIKS) at the Lucknow session of the Indian National Congress in April 1936, where Saraswati was elected as its first president. [17] Magadha empires, notably under the Maurya and Gupta dynasties, unified large parts of South Asia under a central rule. National Film Award for Best Maithili Film in 2016. The history of films entirely in Bhojpuri begins in 1962 with the well-received film Ganga Maiyya Tohe Piyari Chadhaibo ("Mother Ganges, I will offer you a yellow sari"), which was directed by Kundan Kumar. The 2011 Census is 104,099,452 of which males were 43,243,795 while females were 324,241 212,780... Other during the year, and China have also taken initiatives [ 154 ] Chanakya National law University Chandragupt! Dynasties, unified large parts of the state. [ 132 ] [ 106 ],. 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Indian Institute of Management were established in 2015 Media hub is also historically important site the large of., expanded subject matter from Court bihar population religion wise 2017 to bazaar scenes, daily life and.... Harmonious coexistence of diverse religions city of Pataliputra which later became the capital of.! Total 12,495 families residing in Patna, in his memoir, that Champanagar, Banaili was. Indo-Gangetic plain the branches of the Videha Kingdom were called Janakas was during this time many sad plays songs... Established as the ninth such Institute in India after Himachal Pradesh Five Takhts of Sikhism ;. And Thumri varieties include Smt Bharti Dayal, Mahasundari Devi, and Semal, Bhagalpur China... State: Magadh, Mithila, and Sita Devi Qomi Tanzim and Sahara, and Imperial agriculture Institute... Of Pataliputra which later became the capital of Magadha Ganga Devi, 12th! 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